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Registros recuperados: 44
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Native and exotic woody vegetation communities in domestic gardens in relation to social and environmental factors Ecology and Society
van Heezik, Yolanda M.; University of Otago; yolanda.vanheezik@otago.ac.nz; Freeman, Claire; University of Otago; cf@geography.otago.ac.nz; Porter, Stefan; University of Otago; nz_seti@hotmail.com; Dickinson, Katharine J. M.; University of Otago; kath.dickinson@botany.otago.ac.nz.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Assemblages; Communities; Community composition; Diversity; Plants.
Ano: 2014
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Small-scale connectivity of coralligenous habitats: insights from a modelling approach within a semi-opened Mediterranean bay ArchiMer
Rossi, Vincent; Lo, Madiop; Legrand, Terence; Ser-giacomi, Enrico; De Jode, Aurélien; Thierry De Ville D’avray, Laure; Pairaud, Ivane; Faure, Vincent; Fraysse, Marion; Pinazo, Christel; Chenuil, Anne.
Habitat connectivity is central to several key evolutionary and ecological processes, having implications for the spatial structuring of marine populations. For benthic species that have no or little mobility as adults, connectivity is evaluated by analyzing the dispersal of propagules across the seascape. We investigate fine-scale connectivity of coralligenous habitats in Marseille Bay (located in the north-western Mediterranean) sea using high-resolution cartography and a particle-tracking model ran over a range of parameters derived from the biological traits of potential target species. We present annual and seasonal means of various connectivity diagnostics measuring the retention and exchange of propagules among coralligenous patches. A synthetic...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Habitat connectivity; Larval dispersal; Coralligenous assemblages; Benthic organisms; Oceanic circulation; Lagrangian modeling; Population genetics; Community composition.
Ano: 2021 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00680/79225/81737.pdf
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Late spring bloom development of pelagic diatoms in Baffin Bay ArchiMer
Lafond, Augustin; Leblanc, Karine; Queguiner, Bernard; Moriceau, Brivaela; Leynaert, Aude; Cornet, Veronique; Legras, Justine; Ras, Josephine; Parenteau, Marie; Garcia, Nicole; Babin, Marcel; Tremblay, Jean-eric.
The Arctic Ocean is particularly affected by climate change, with changes in sea ice cover expected to impact phytoplankton primary production. During the Green Edge expedition, the development of the late spring-early summer diatom bloom was studied in relation with the sea ice retreat by multiple transects across the marginal ice zone. Biogenic silica concentrations and uptake rates were measured. In addition, diatom assemblage structures and their associated carbon biomass were determined, along with taxon-specific contributions to total biogenic silica production using the fluorescent dye PDMPO. Results indicate that a diatom bloom developed in open waters close to the ice edge, following the alleviation of light limitation, and extended 20-30 km...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Diatoms; Spring bloom; Sea ice; Community composition; Baffin Bay; Arctic.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00615/72752/72021.pdf
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Copepod colonization of organic and inorganic substrata at a deep-sea hydrothermal vent site on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge ArchiMer
Plum, Christoph; Pradillon, Florence; Fujiwara, Yoshihiro; Sarrazin, Jozee.
The few existing studies on deep-sea hydrothermal vent copepods indicate low connectivity with surrounding environments and reveal high endemism among vents. However, the finding of non-endemic copepod species in association with engineer species at different reduced ecosystems poses questions about the dispersal of copepods and the colonization of hydrothermal vents as well as their ecological connectivity. The objective of this study is to understand copepod colonization patterns at a hydrothermal vent site in response to environmental factors such as temperature and fluid flow as well as the presence of different types of substrata. To address this objective, an in situ experiment was deployed using both organic (woods, pig bones) and inorganic...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Chemosynthetic ecosystems; Ecological connectivity; Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning; Community composition; Colonization experiment; Hydrothermal activity.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00342/45318/44776.pdf
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The Seasonal and Inter-Annual Fluctuations of Plankton Abundance and Community Structure in a North Atlantic Marine Protected Area ArchiMer
Benedetti, Fabio; Jalabert, Laëtitia; Sourisseau, Marc; Becker, Beatriz; Cailliau, Caroline; Desnos, Corinne; Elineau, Amanda; Irisson, Jean-olivier; Lombard, Fabien; Picheral, Marc; Stemmann, Lars; Pouline, Patrick.
Marine Protected Areas have become a major tool for the conservation of marine biodiversity and resources. Yet our understanding of their efficacy is often limited because it is measured for a few biological components, typically top predators or species of commercial interest. To achieve conservation targets, marine protected areas can benefit from ecosystem-based approaches. Within such an approach, documenting the variation of plankton indicators and their covariation with climate is crucial as plankton represent the base of the food webs. With this perspective, we sought to document the variations in the emerging properties of the plankton to better understand the dynamics of the pelagic fishes, mammals and seabirds that inhabit the region. For the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Iroise Sea; Plankton; MPA; Temporal variability; Community composition; Size structure.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00490/60213/63561.pdf
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Brachyuran crab community structure and associated sediment reworking activities in pioneer and young mangroves of French Guiana, South America ArchiMer
Aschenbroich, Adelaide; Michaud, Emma; Stieglitz, Thomas; Fromard, Francois; Gardel, Antoine; Tavares, Marcos; Thouzeau, Gerard.
This study in French Guiana evaluates the changes of crab assemblages and their bioturbation activities between mangrove early stages (pioneer and young mangrove) and within stages by taking their spatial heterogeneity (tidal channels, flat areas, pools) into account. The results show differences in crab assemblage structure between and within the early stages of mangrove in relation to microhabitat and sediment characteristics. The sediment reworking rates are a function of the biomass or density of particular species (Ucides cordatus, Uca cumulanta) and burrower functional groups. Crab species or functional interaction mediate changes in sediment reworking rates suggesting the need to consider entire benthic communities rather than single species. This...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Mangroves; Crabs; Community composition; Bioturbation; French Guiana; Amazon.
Ano: 2016 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00350/46154/45852.pdf
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The problems of application of radiocarbon method for estimation of primary production in oligotrophic waters ArchiMer
Krupatkina, D; Berland, B; Maestrini, S.
The errors in primary production estimation by the radiocarbon method may differ from one trophic region to another. Such supposition is based on unequal phytoplanktonic structural characteristics of these regions. These errors are likely to appear rather significant in oligotrophic waters predominated by nano- and ultranano-plankton (the so-called picoplankton). The organic substance of oligotrophic waters is obviously produced by picoplankton for the most part, the need for clarifying possible errors when estimating primary production by the radiocarbon method, which is the purpose of the present work is urgent. For these topics in oligotrophic waters, measurements were carried out in two ways: (1) according to the generally accepted pattern (Sorokin,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Methodology; Community composition; Nutrient cycles; Phytoplankton; Ecosystems; Carbon 14; Primary production; Analytical techniques.
Ano: 1984 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1984/acte-1522.pdf
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Community composition and species richness of parasitoids infesting Yponomeuta species in the Netherlands Naturalis
Cleary, Daniel F.R..
Parasitoid assemblages infesting Yponomeuta species in the Netherlands were investigated. Parasitoid species richness and community composition were related to host species, habitat, temporal and spatial variation. Both community structure and species richness did not differ among habitats. There was no significant difference in species richness between years (1994 and 1995) but there was a significant difference in community composition. Community composition and species richness both differed among host species, although this latter result was solely due to the host species Y. evonymellus. There was no significant relationship between community similarity and distance. These results indicate that the parasitoids of the moth genus Yponomeuta in the...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: ANOSIM; Beta diversity; Community composition; Distance; Species richness.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/534398
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Reconnaissance des éponges (<Porifera : demospongiae>) du banc Messioua (sud de la Tunisie) OceanDocs
Zarrouk, S.; Ben Mustapha, K.; Romdhane, M.S.; El Abed, A..
Cette étude s’inscrit dans le cadre d’une contribution à l’inventaire des éponges en Tunisie. Une compagne d’étude d’une zone de pêche traditionnelle aux éponges, le banc Messioua (30 MN à l’est de Zarzis) a permis l’étude de la systématique des éponges de 51 échantillons ont été récoltés de 16 station de profondeurs comprises entre 21 et 33 mètres. 29 espèces ont été identifiées.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Biodiversity; Check lists; Community composition; Quantitative distribution; Sponge fisheries; Taxonomy; Taxonomy; Biodiversity; Sponge fisheries; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7631; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33949; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7320.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3717
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Epibionts on Flexopecten felipponei (Dall, 1922), an uncommon scallop from Argentina OceanDocs
Schejter, L.; Bremec, C..
Flexopecten felipponei (Dall, 1922) is a non-commercial, seldom reported pectinid from the SW Atlantic Ocean. In this contribution we review its taxonomy, describe epifaunal species and their levels of encrustation, and discuss the composition of the macrobenthic assemblage where this scallop Iives. Eighteen epibiont taxa were observed to Iive on the valves of these scallops. The most frequent and abundant epibionts on F. felipponei were serpulids, barnacles, and oysters. Although both valves were encrusted, the left valves had higher percentages of coverage. The benthic community contained 69 invertebrate taxa that generally charaeterize other mid-shelf bottorns between 37°S and 39°S. Eight pea crabs of the species Tumidotheres maculatus (Say, 1818)were...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Benthos; Taxonomy; Community composition; Benthos; Taxonomy; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_878; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7631.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1815
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El efecto de la temporada ciclónica 2005 sobre el fitoplancton de la Bahía de Cienfuegos, Cuba OceanDocs
Moreira, A.; Comas, A.; Seisdedo, M.; Barcia, S..
El fitoplancton es uno de los componentes más abundantes de la biodiversidad de la Bahía de Cienfuegos. Se estudió el impacto de la temporada ciclónica 2005 sobre la composición y abundancia de estos organismos en el período de marzo-octubre. La composición específica de microalgas planctónicas de la bahía en marzo estuvo dominada por diatomeas y dinoflagelados marino-estuarinos como Nitzschia longissima, Thalassionema nitzschioides y Prorocentrum micans. Al final de la temporada ciclónica, los cambios en la estructura de la comunidad fitoplanctónica fueron drásticos, prácticamente no se registró fitoplancton marino en la bahía. Las microalgas dulciacuícolas de los géneros Chlorella, Monoraphidium, Cyclotella, Aulacoseira, Pseudoanabaena, Planktothrix,...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Aquatic communities; Community composition; Bays; Planktonic algae.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5699
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Preliminary Study of Microzooplankton Grazing and Community Composition in the North of South China Sea in Autumn. OceanDocs
Su, Qiang; Huang, Liangmin; Tan, Yehui; Xu, Runlin; Li, Tao; Xu, Zhanzhou; Zhang, Janlin; Qiu, Dajun.
Microzooplankton community composition in the north of South China Sea was investigated during autumn (between September and October), 2004. Dilution technique using chlorophyll a (Chl a) was employed to estimate grazing rates and grazing pressure. The results showed that Polymenophorea Oligotrichida was the dominant group with 16 species, and there were 4 species in Oligotrichina and 11 species in Tintinnina. The ciliates abundance ranged from 9 to 102 ind/m3. Instantaneous growth rates of phytoplankton (k) varied from 0.03 / d to 2.13 / d. Grazing rates of microzooplankton(g) ranged between 0.01 / d and 1.06 / d. The grazing pressure on initial phytoplankton stock (Pi) and primary production (Pp) was 0.089 % - 65.23 % and 33.63 % - 86.04 %, respectively....
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Grazing; Community composition; Dilution.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5862
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Plancton alrededor de las Islas Galápagos durante el crucero oceanográfico efectuado en mayo de 2004 OceanDocs
Tapia, M.E.; Naranjo, Ch..
El presente trabajo comprende la composición y distribución del plancton en las Islas Galápagos. Para el efecto se establecieron 13 estaciones ubicadas en las secciones 92° - 90° y 89° W, realizadas en mayo del 2004.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Plankton; Community composition; Distribution; Phytoplankton; Zooplankton; Diatoms; Biomass; Cruises; Biomass; Plankton; Distribution; Phytoplankton; Zooplankton; Diatoms; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_926; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5950; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_35773; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_13344; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_15490; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_32657.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2331
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Macrofauna bentónica en la zona intermareal y submareal en Caleta Aeolian, Isla Baltra (Galápagos, Ecuador) OceanDocs
Villamar, F.; Cruz, M..
Esta investigación tiene como propósito identificar y dar a conocer las especies de marco invertebrados bentónicos más comunes del área de la Caleta de Aeolian, Isla Baltra del Archipiélago de Galápagos, y conocer la actividad biológica de estos organismos marinos en la zona intermareal y submareal con la finalidad de determinar la composición, distribución y abundancia de cada uno de ellos y sus asociaciones existentes en la zona estudiada, como un marco referencial futuro que nos permita conocer los cambios para evaluar el impacto ambiental que puedan tener los hábitat de estos invertebrados marinos.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Microorganisms; Abundance; Marine organisms; Community composition; Distribution; Marine invertebrates; Benthos; Intertidal environment; Distribution; Benthos; Intertidal environment; Microorganisms; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_35773; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_878; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3923; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4807.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2405
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Distribución cuali-cuantitativa del fitoplancton en el Pacífico sureste (3°16'-31°23'S), durante El Niño 1997-1998 OceanDocs
Torres, G..
El objetivo del presente artículo es estudiar la distribución de las concentraciones de clorofila "a" y feopigmentos en diciembre/97 y marzo/98, y cuales serían los indicadores biológicos del fitoplancton que han avanzado con la corriente cálida hacia el sur en diciembre/97, en condiciones de El Niño 97-98, en el Pacífico sudeste exceptuando la región peruana (Fig.1).
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Distribution; Phytoplankton; Biomass; Community composition; Diatoms; El Nino phenomena; Oceanographic stations; Chlorophylls; Distribution; Phytoplankton; Biomass; Diatoms; Chlorophylls.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2393
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Dinámica del ultrafitoplancton en el Mar Argentino OceanDocs
Silva, R.I..
Ultraphytoplankton is composed by a group of organisms phylogenetically diverse, which contribute significantly to the total biomass and primary production in different oceanic and coastal pelagic systems. The success of ultraphytoplankton is attributed to its high efficiency in capturing light and nutrients, due to their small cell size and low sinking rate. The community structure is driven by the interaction among biotic and abiotic variables, such as temperature, nutrients, light and predators. The objective of this work was to assess the ecological importance of ultraphytoplankton organisms at the EPEA station, situated in the Buenos Aires coastal pelagic system (Argentina, SW Atlantic), during the period 2000-2009. In particular, ultraphytoplankton...
Tipo: Theses and Dissertations Palavras-chave: Phytoplankton; Seasonal variations; Environmental factors; Community composition; Biomass; EPEA; Marine environment.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4504
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Características de algunas rayas de la región sudpatagónica OceanDocs
Sánchez, M.F.; Mabragaña, E..
Data considered in this paper were obtained during a research cruise carried out on board of RV Dr. E.L. Holmberg from INIDEP (Instituto Nacional de Investigacion y Desarrollo Pesquero) during March-April 2000 in the area between 48°S and 55°S (S Patagonian) region, SW Atlantic. From 61 bottom trawls a total of 355 specimen belonging to 11 skate species were collected. This represents, in number, 1.8 of the total species biomass. All skate species were identified and some biological characteristics for each species analyzed. Abundance was estimated in tons and the distribution area of each species was determined. Total weight and morphometric data by sex were measured total length, disc width and clasper length. Stomach content and macroscopical...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Marine fish; Abundance; Stomach content; Food organisms; Diets; Feeding behaviour; Community composition; Feeding behaviour; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_10778.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2426
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Cambios de la densidad de los cladóceros P. avirrostris y E. tergentina durante las épocas cálidas y frías (Dic. 2004 y nov. 2005) en la Bahía de Santa Elena (La Libertad - Ecuador) OceanDocs
Andrade, C..
El objetivo del presente estudio es determinar los cambios poblacionales durante las estaciones cálida y fría de este grupo taxonómico y del zooplancton acompañante más abundante en aguas de la Bahía de Santa Elena vs. las variables ambientales temperatura y salinidad.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Zooplankton; Seasonal variations; Coastal waters; Community composition; Population number; Zooplankton; Coastal waters; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_15490; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_25205.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2345
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Comunidades del zooplankton en los ríos Teaone, Esmeraldas, Terminal Petrolero y el balneario Las Palmas de Esmeraldas, durante el 2004 OceanDocs
Naranjo, Ch..
Los estudios del zooplancton en diferentes áreas principalmente en el río Teaone, Esmeraldas y la zona marino costera frente a la ciudad que incluye, el área del balneario Las Palmas, en el último año se ha intensificado con el objetivo de obtener un conocimiento detallado de la presencia de estos organismos y las características físico-químicas que condicionan su abundancia y distribución.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Community composition; Zooplankton; Biological production; Salinity; Hydrogen; Water quality; Temporal variations; Species diversity; Zooplankton; Biological production; Water quality; Salinity; Hydrogen; Species diversity; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_15490; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_36649; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16061; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6751; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3724; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33954.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2372
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Reconnaissance des éponges (<Porifera : demospongiae>) du banc Messioua (sud de la Tunisie) OceanDocs
Zarrouk, S.; Ben Mustapha, K.; Romdhane, M.S; El Abed, A..
Cette étude s’inscrit dans le cadre d’une contribution à l’inventaire des éponges en Tunisie. Une compagne d’étude d’une zone de pêche traditionnelle aux éponges, le banc Messioua (30 MN à l’est de Zarzis) a permis l’étude de la systématique des éponges de 51 échantillons ont été récoltés de 16 station de profondeurs comprises entre 21 et 33 mètres. 29 espèces ont été identifiées.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Biodiversity; Check lists; Community composition; Quantitative distribution; Sponge fisheries; Taxonomy; Taxonomy; Biodiversity; Sponge fisheries; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7631; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33949; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7320.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3709
Registros recuperados: 44
Primeira ... 123 ... Última
 

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